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Dissident Practices

Brazilian Women Artists, 1960s–2020s

Book

Pages: 264

Illustrations: 98 color illustrations

Published: April 2023

In Dissident Practices, Claudia Calirman examines sixty years of visual art by prominent and emerging Brazilian women artists from the 1960s to the present, covering the period from the military dictatorship to the return to democracy in the mid-1980s, the social changes of the 2000s, the rise of the Right in the late-2010s, and the recent development of an overtly feminist art practice. Though they were lauded as key figures in Brazilian art, these artists still faced adversity and constraints because of their gender. Although many of them in the 1960s and 1970s disavowed the term feminism, Calirman gives a nuanced account of how they responded to authoritarianism, engaged with trauma in the aftermath of the military dictatorship, interrogated social gender norms, and fought against women’s objectification. By battling social inequalities, structures of power, and state violence, these artists create political agency in a society in which women remain targets of brutality and discrimination.

Praise

“Claudia Calirman’s feminist perspective illuminates a wide range of recent Brazilian artists both emerging and established. Creatively conceived, clearly written, and compellingly argued.” - Julia Bryan-Wilson, author of Fray: Art and Textile Politics

“Woven across time and artistic mediums, Dissident Practices provides a complex multivocal, intergenerational, and multidisciplinary art historiography of practices of creative resistance against all forms of subordination and oppression: gendered, political, social, racial, and artistic, from the perspective of singular women artists from Brazil. This is a country that has witnessed some of the most brilliant artists in the history of modern and contemporary art, but their memory has often been erased. This book---without being survey, without unifying categorizations of gender or feminism---provides a relational, open-ended, situated perspective of the powerful contributions of Brazilian women to contemporary art, in the context of radical political and social conditions.” - Cecilia Fajardo-Hill, art historian, curator, and writer in modern and contemporary Latin American art

"Calirman’s use of the notion of resistance as the book’s central throughline effectively grounds these artists’ disparate works in a rich, nuanced, and concrete sociocultural context. We are presented, then, not with a narrow history of women’s art, but rather with a much broader history of social resistance from the point of view of women artists. . . . This book’s rich archive will plant the seeds of future research projects, and the unanswered questions that the book left me with will be soon taken up." - Megan A. Sullivan, Revista

"Calirman makes the case that the work of many Brazilian women artists in the late 20th century has been read exclusively through the lens of various feminist movements, even when these creators did not principally affiliate with them. . . . This sharp observation sets the stage for a revelatory reassessment of the legacy of women artists in Brazil during the tumultuous six-decade period from the rise of Brazil’s military dictatorship through the present." - Valentina Di Liscia, Hyperallergic

"In this concise, theoretically sophisticated, and meticulously researched book, Calirman surveys the work of activist women artists, some trans and queer, in the context of recent Brazilian history and the increasingly global art world. . . . This is an important addition to the literature, especially to the scholarship on modern and contemporary Brazilian art available in English. Essential. Lower-division undergraduates through faculty." - E. Douglas, Choice

"Calirman expertly contextualizes the work of significant Brazilian women artists within the political and social environments of their time." - Christine Rosa, ARLIS/NA Reviews

"Dissident Practices has many merits. It is an artistic, social, and historical experience throughout time and through the eyes of women artists. Calirman explores a myriad of views that ponder the multiplicity of voices as well as the historical changes and challenges faced by Brazilians throughout the last sixty years. . . . By bringing together multiple and dissident practices as a guiding force, Calirman turns the book into an almost permanent act of discovery and reflection regarding women artists and the condition of women in Brazil during the past few decades." - Ana Fauri, A Contracorriente

"Ultimately, Dissident Practices challenges scholars in the field to continue research on a subject matter that is of immense importance in the moment. Because of this, Dissident Practices serves as a critical reading for both graduate students and established scholars in the field." - Patricia J. Stout, The Latin Americanist

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Author/Editor Bios

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Claudia Calirman is Associate Professor and Chair of the Department of Art and Music at John Jay College of Criminal Justice and author of Brazilian Art under Dictatorship: Antonio Manuel, Artur Barrio, and Cildo Meireles, also published by Duke University Press.

Table Of Contents

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Acknowledgments  ix
Introduction  1
1. Political Practices  14
2. Discursive Practices  58
3. Transgressive Practices  108
4. Practices of the Self  148
To Be Continued  187
Notes  193
Bibliography  219
Index  237

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Additional Information

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Related Links Paper ISBN: 978-1-4780-1940-4 / Hardcover ISBN: 978-1-4780-1677-9 / eISBN: 978-1-4780-2402-6 / DOI: https://doi.org/10.1215/9781478024026