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Forms of Blackness

Race and Visibility in the French-Speaking World

Book

Pages: 264

Illustrations: 43 illustrations

Release Date: June 23, 2026

Author: Cécile Bishop

Forms of Blackness examines how race can be approached as a form shaped and perceived through visual and aesthetic practices. Cécile Bishop offers a new way of thinking about the politics of visibility and presses readers to question how to interpret what they see.

Considering race as form across literature, theory, painting, and photography, Cécile Bishop’s Forms of Blackness explores the formal devices that make blackness both visible and recognizable. In keeping with black Francophone theorists like Édouard Glissant and Frantz Fanon, Bishop uses the ambiguities these aesthetic forms carry to explore a range of identity concepts like opacity, formlessness, and doubleness. Bishop puts blackness-as-race and blackness-as-form in dialogue, showing how race disrupts the concept of artistic autonomy and how the aesthetic challenges race as a self-evident visual phenomenon. When thought together, form does not isolate blackness from race but rather calls attention to the material substrate that turns race into a phenomenon that can be experienced through sense perception. Moving between careful analysis and experimental modes of critique, Forms of Blackness offers a new way of thinking about the politics of visibility and offers a pressing invitation to question the ways we interpret what we see.

Praise

“Cécile Bishop’s Forms of Blackness is an exceptional book with a compelling premise: to consider ‘blackness’ as a form of production rather than as an empirical fact, moving deftly beyond the bounds of Anglophone critical race theory. Original and elegant, Bishop posits provocative and well thought-through possibilities for meaningfully deconstructing racial categories.” - Kaiama L. Glover, author of A Regarded Self: Caribbean Womanhood and the Ethics of Disorderly Being

“This is a rich, original, and inventive project that will have a resounding impact. Bishop’s brilliant readings denaturalize racialized perception, surface vivid contradictions, invite readers to feel discomfort in familiar aesthetic experiences (and find pleasure and power in others), and suggest new ways of conceptualizing, and seeing, Blackness that transgress representation. This is urgent and extremely timely work.” - Jennifer Bajorek, author of Unfixed: Photography and Decolonial Imagination in West Africa

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Author/Editor Bios

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Cécile Bishop is Associate Professor of Francophone Post-Colonial Literatures and Cultures at University of Oxford and Kelleher Fellow in French at Oriel College. She is the author of Postcolonial Criticism and Representations of African Dictatorship: The Aesthetics of Tyranny.

Table Of Contents

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List of Illustrations  ix
Preface  xiii
Introduction  1
1. Blackness Unseen: The Liberation of Paris, in Black and White  33
2. Portrait of Madeleine Versus Portrait of a Negress? Portraiture, Race, and Subjectivity in Marie-Guillemine Benoist’s Painting  69
3. The Becoming-Insect of Frantz Fanon: Blackness, Form, and Lived Experience  100
4. Photographic Possessions: Summoning the Diaspora in Samuel Fosso’s African Spirits  135
Conclusion  177
Acknowledgments  189
Notes  193
Sources  223
Index  242
 

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Additional Information

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Paper ISBN: 978-1-4780-3876-4 / Hardcover ISBN: 978-1-4780-3383-7 / eISBN: 978-1-4780-6234-9 /