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In Senghor′s Shadow

Art, Politics, and the Avant-Garde in Senegal, 1960–1995

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Book

Pages: 344

Illustrations: 14 color photos, 78 b&w photos

Published: November 2004

Author: Elizabeth Harney

In Senghor’s Shadow is a unique study of modern art in postindependence Senegal. Elizabeth Harney examines the art that flourished during the administration of Léopold Sédar Senghor, Senegal’s first president, and in the decades since he stepped down in 1980. As a major philosopher and poet of Negritude, Senghor envisioned an active and revolutionary role for modern artists, and he created a well-funded system for nurturing their work. In questioning the canon of art produced under his aegis—known as the Ecole de Dakar—Harney reconsiders Senghor’s Negritude philosophy, his desire to express Senegal’s postcolonial national identity through art, and the system of art schools and exhibits he developed. She expands scholarship on global modernisms by highlighting the distinctive cultural history that shaped Senegalese modernism and the complex and often contradictory choices made by its early artists.

Heavily illustrated with nearly one hundred images, including some in color, In Senghor’s Shadow surveys the work of a range of Senegalese artists, including painters, muralists, sculptors, and performance-based groups—from those who worked at the height of Senghor’s patronage system to those who graduated from art school in the early 1990s. Harney reveals how, in the 1970s, avant-gardists contested Negritude beliefs by breaking out of established artistic forms. During the 1980s and 1990s, artists such as Moustapha Dimé, Germaine Anta Gaye, and Kan-Si engaged with avant-garde methods and local artistic forms to challenge both Senghor’s legacy and the broader art world’s understandings of cultural syncretism. Ultimately, Harney’s work illuminates the production and reception of modern Senegalese art within the global arena.

Praise

“Elizabeth Harney’s book In Senghor’s Shadow expands upon the history of postindependence Senegalese art to offer a welcome addition to the growing number of studies on contemporary African art.” - Michelle Huntingford Craig, Art Journal

“It is the sort of study that is increasingly in demand among students of modern art, African art, and postcolonial cultural studies, and also by collectors and critics who are hungry for more of the real details on the art and art worlds of contemporary Africa.” - John Peffer , H-Net Reviews

“The work constitutes a valuable contribution to the understanding of the larger cultural context within which Senegalese visual arts, cinema, and literature are produced and consumed both locally and globally.” - Jeanne Garane , Symploke

"In Senghor's Shadow is an excellent analysis of the relationship between political power and the art world in the postindependence Senegalese context." - Mark D. Delancey I, International Journal of African Historical Studies

"[A] subtle exploration of Senegal's artists, their motivations and their relations to the government's cultural policies. . . . The author has provided us with a satisfying study of one nation's cultural aims and artistic achievements."
- Michael R. (Mike) Mosher , Leonardo Reviews

“Over the last three decades the study of modern and contemporary African art has moved inexorably into the mainstream of art history where it rightfully belongs. Elizabeth Harney’s scintillating study of modernism, modernity, the avant-garde, and the African imagination not only contributes to but enlarges the discursive and historiographic borders of the ‘new art history.’ Her detailed and beautifully written work provides a guiding insight into the centrality of Negritude in any history of modernism. This book is an invaluable resource for all those interested in African art history and its contributions to the history of the modernist avant-garde.” - Okwui Enwezor, Artistic Director of Documenta 11 and publisher and founder of Nka: Journal of Contemporary African Art

“There is no book on any contemporary African art that even comes close to the richness and sophistication of this text.” - Christopher Steiner, author of African Art in Transit

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Author/Editor Bios Table Of Contents Rights Awards Additional Information

Author/Editor Bios

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Elizabeth Harney is Assistant Professor in the Department of Fine Art at the University of Toronto. She was the first curator of contemporary art at the Smithsonian Institution’s National Museum of African Art (1999–2003). She is the editor of Ethiopian Passages: Contemporary Art from the Diaspora.

Table Of Contents

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List of Illustrations ix

Acknowledgments xvii

Preface xxi

Introduction 1

1. Rhythm as the Architecture of Being: Reflections on un Âme Nègre 19

2. The École de Dakar: Pan-Africanism in Paint and Textile 49

3. Laboratories of Avant-Gardism 105

4. After the Avant-Garde 149

5. Passport to the Global Art World 217

Notes 243

Bibliography 289

Index 313

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Sales/Territorial Rights: World

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Awards

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Winner, Arnold Rubin Book Award for a single author, Arts Council of the African Studies Association

Additional Information

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Paper ISBN: 978-0-8223-3395-1 / Hardcover ISBN: 978-0-8223-3385-2 / eISBN: 978-0-8223-8605-6 / DOI: https://doi.org/10.1215/9780822386056

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