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Inhabitants of the Deep

The Blueness of Blackness

Inhabitants of the Deep cover image

Black Outdoors: Innovations in the Poetics of Study

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Book

Pages: 352

Illustrations: 15 illustrations, including 8 in color

Published: November 2025

Author: Jonathan Howard

In Inhabitants of the Deep, Jonathan Howard undertakes a black ecocritical study of the deep in African American literature. Howard contends that the deep—a geographic formation that includes oceans, rivers, lakes, and the notion of depth itself—provides the diffuse subtext of black literary and expressive culture. He draws on texts by authors ranging from Olaudah Equiano and Herman Melville to Otis Redding and August Wilson to present a vision of blackness as an ongoing inhabitation of the deep that originates with and persists beyond Middle Passage. From captive Africans’ first tentative encounter with the landless realm of the Atlantic to the ground on which black peoples still struggle to stand, the deep is what blackness has known throughout the changing same of black life and death. Yet this radical exclusion from the superficial Western world, Howard contends, is more fully apprehended not as the social death hailed by the slave ship but as the black ecological life hailed by a blue planet.

Praise

“Jonathan Howard’s Inhabitants of the Deep is a brilliant, rigorous, and sophisticated account of Black life. At the crossroads of ecopoetics, social history, and cultural criticism, Howard explores how the waterways of history provide fertile ground for understanding Black life not as social death but rather as deep living. While offering new critical terms and deeply engaging with contemporary critical theory, this book is a wholly unique yet also deeply grounded intellectual intervention.” - Imani Perry, author of Black in Blues: How a Color Tells the Story of My People

“Where to begin with blackness? Why not the deep, the grave indeterminate poetic of water? So it is that Howard argues genesis and origin(s), turning to aquatic sightings and citings, reckoning with trace and longing and errancy and errantry. In doing this, he animates literariness through the ecologies water makes possible. Here,deep modifies study, voice, imagination; here, in this book, are some fugitive provocations—what a ride it is to think with them.” - Kevin Quashie, author of Black Aliveness, or A Poetics of Being

"Inhabitants of the Deep is rich in luminous and . . . deep thought. . . . [It] deserves widely to be read." - William Brown, Ethnic and Racial Studies

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Author/Editor Bios

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Jonathan Howard is Assistant Professor of African American Studies and English at Yale University.

Table Of Contents

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Prologue. The Blueness of Blackness  xi
Introduction. The Deep  1
1. Deep Humanities  31
2. Deep Study  75
3. Deep Voice  117
4. Deep Imagination  139
5. Deep Life  167
6. Deep Vision  195
Epilogue. Ankle Deep  259
Acknowledgments. Deep Gratitude  265
Notes  269
Bibliography  299
Index  309

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Sales/Territorial Rights: World

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Awards

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DUP First Book Fund Recipient

Additional Information

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Paper ISBN: 978-1-4780-3261-8 / Hardcover ISBN: 978-1-4780-2928-1 / eISBN: 978-1-4780-6148-9 / DOI: https://doi.org/10.1215/9781478061489