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Land of Famished Beings

West Papuan Theories of Hunger

Book

Pages: 272

Illustrations: 19 illustrations

Published: August 2025

Author: Sophie Chao

In Land of Famished Beings, Sophie Chao examines how Indigenous Marind communities understand and theorize hunger in lowland West Papua, a place where industrial plantation expansion and settler-colonial violence are radically reconfiguring ecologies, socialities, and identities. Instead of seeing hunger as an individual, biophysical state defined purely in nutritional, quantitative, or human terms, Chao investigates how hunger traverses variably situated humans, animals, plants, institutions, infrastructures, spirits, and sorcerers. When approached through the lens of Indigenous Marind philosophies, practices, and protocols, hunger reveals itself to be a multiple, more-than-human, and morally imbued modality of being—one whose effects are no less culturally crafted or contested than food and eating. In centering Indigenous feminist theories of hunger, Chao offers new ways of thinking about the relationship between the environment, food, and nourishment in an age of self-consuming capitalist growth. She also considers how Indigenous theories invite anthropologists to reimagine the ethics and politics of ethnographic writing and the responsibilities, hesitations, and compromises that shape anthropological commitments in and beyond the field.

Praise

“In this book, Sophie Chao brilliantly metabolizes the entanglements of hunger, health, colonialism, and capitalism in West Papua. Land of Famished Beings is a must-read for students and scholars of environmental anthropology and multispecies ethnography. Moreover, it is essential reading for anyone passionate about justice in the Pacific, a region hungry for justice.” - Craig Santos Perez, author of Navigating CHamoru Poetry: Indigeneity, Aesthetics, and Decolonization

"Sophie Chao gained insight into Marind people's conceptualizations of hunger by living and working with them and by including them as cothinkers and cotheorists. Contending that hunger cannot be understood outside of rapacious capitalism, Chao shows how hungry people themselves make this argument, how they debate it, and how they work to counteract hunger. Evocatively written and expertly reasoned, Land of Famished Beings, exemplifies how to carry out and write about anthropological fieldwork in the twenty-first century." - Emily Yates-Doerr, author of Mal-Nutrition: Maternal Health Science and the Reproduction of Harm

"In poignant and poetic prose, Chao explores the transformation of nourishing, sentient forests into impoverished, extractive zones. . . . Poignant and disturbing, this book also explores the ethics and politics of contemporary ethnographic writing. Recommended. General readers through faculty; professionals." - Choice

"You, reader, are likely consuming palm oil that in turn consumes the land of the innocent Marind and the people themselves. We consume Chao's account with great intrigue for the Marind way of life, but we also digest it uneasily. There's genocide in Papua you may have never of, and you may be eating its fruits right now. It is an unsatiating realization, which makes Chao's project a solemn success." - Paige Welsh, Ethnic and Third World Literatures

"With Sophie’s deft, incisive pen, translating many months of fieldwork—and drawing on the wisdom and intelligence of Marind culture—this hunger is revealed as profound hunger that includes brute biological and nutritional wants, but stretches outwards to include the other forest species, also going hungry, and the deeper hungers unleashed by so-called development. . . . Land of Famished Beings helps us see and feel a hunger that stretches very deep and wide. It helps us feel for our neighbours to the north, who are bound to us by economic ties and market relations, but also by human ties." - Jamie Dunk, St. James Connection

"Through the many words for hunger used by the Marind people in different contexts, Chao enables us to understand the culture and struggles of a community who would not otherwise have a voice. . . . Chao brings unique insights to the spread of instant noodles in oil palm plantations, connecting the two ends of the capitalist system, the production of the ingredients and the consumption of the UPF itself." - Elna Tulus, Capitalism Nature Socialism Journal

"Land of Famished Beings would be a meaningful addition to courses on medical, food, and environmental anthropology as well as those on global political economy. . . .This book will hold special relevance for anyone working collaboratively with colonized and occupied communities and with those living under conditions of food apartheid." - Terese V. Gagnon, Food Anthropology

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Author/Editor Bios

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Sophie Chao is Senior Lecturer in Anthropology at the University of Sydney, author of In the Shadow of the Palms: More-Than-Human Becomings in West Papua, and coeditor of The Promise of Multispecies Justice, both also published by Duke University Press.

Table Of Contents

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Note on Language, Nomenclature, and Images  ix
Acknowledgments  xi
Introduction  1
1. Satiation and Hunger in the Forest  25
2. Hungers That Never Go Away  54
3. Of Roads and Other Hungry Beings  86
4. Making Sense of Hunger  112
5. Writing Hunger  136
Conclusion  165
Coda  175
Notes  177
Bibliography  211
Index  245

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Sales/Territorial Rights: World

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Awards

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Sophie Chao is the recipient of a 2024 Paul Bourke Award for Early Outstanding Scholars, presented by the Academy of the Social Sciences in Australia

Additional Information

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Related Links Paper ISBN: 978-1-4780-3203-8 / Hardcover ISBN: 978-1-4780-2876-5 / eISBN: 978-1-4780-6095-6 / DOI: https://doi.org/10.1215/9781478060956