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Negative Originals

Race and Early Photography in Colombia

Book

Pages: 320

Illustrations: 108 color illustrations

Published: September 2025

In Negative Originals, Juanita Solano Roa explores race and identity through photographic practices in late nineteenth-century Medellín, Colombia. Focusing on the photographic studios of Fotografía Rodríguez and Benjamín de la Calle, Solano Roa examines the visual construction and dissemination of racial ideologies and the linkage of race to progress. She studies both positive and negative prints to highlight the juxtaposition of traditional portraiture, which reinforced prevailing racial ideologies, and subversive depictions of often excluded individuals such as cross-dressers, peasants, the poor, and Afro-Colombians. In redefining photography’s role, Solano Roa shifts the critic’s eye from traditional positive prints to negatives, exposing the form’s material, symbolic, and spatial significance. In doing so, she simultaneously uncovers new perspectives on the medium and challenges hegemonic histories. Engaging one of Latin America’s most important photographic archives, Solano Roa addresses urgent gaps in the history of Colombian and Latin American photography, particularly at the intersection of race, gender, and the construction of whiteness.

Praise

“It is rare to encounter books about the history of photography in Colombia, and even rarer to find one that engages the construction of raced identity in a sophisticated and nuanced way. Everyone should read this book!” - Geoffrey Batchen, author of Negative/Positive: A History of Photography

“Providing a rich portrait of a vibrant and little-known photographic culture in Medellín, Colombia, Juanita Solano Roa shows how photography was central to the formation of both modern and subversive identities and attitudes. Solano Roa’s use of the negative as a metaphor for a ‘reversed’ photography and history is original and exciting, as she demonstrates that the photographic negative is a capacious resource. Her argumentative subtlety, systematic theoretical underpinnings, and nuanced reading of images make for an excellent book.” - Christopher Pinney, Emeritus Professor of Anthropology and Visual Culture, University College London

"The book is carefully researched, well-argued, and highly accessible. ... It is a standout example of how race and image making were co-constitutive at this postcolonial juncture of Colombia’s history. Negative Originals is a major contribution to the history of Latin American photography." - Tatiana Reinoza, CAA Reviews

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Information

Author/Editor Bios

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Juanita Solano Roa is Associate Professor in the Department of Art History at the Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá.

Table Of Contents

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Acknowledgments  ix
Introduction  1
1. Envisioning a New Race: Photographic Manipulation and the Discourse of la raza antioqueña  45
2. The Pictorial Negative: The Work of Horacio Marino and Melitón Rodríguez  89
3. The Negative in Suspense: Deviant Subjects and Bodies in the Work of Benjamín de la Calle  136
4. Orientalism in the Andes: Itinerant Images and Distant Negatives  176
5. Negative Spaces: The Backdrops in Benjamín de la Calle’s and Fotografía Rodríguez’s Photographs  211
Notes  251
Bibliography  279
Notes  297

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Sales/Territorial Rights: World

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Additional Information

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Paper ISBN: 978-1-4780-3199-4 / Hardcover ISBN: 978-1-4780-2875-8 / eISBN: 978-1-4780-6096-3 / DOI: https://doi.org/10.1215/9781478060963