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Selected Writings, Volume 1

Toward a New African Art Discourse

Cover of Toward a Selected Writings, Volume 1 features a close-up photograph of Okwui Enwezor, wearing a dark suit and patterned shirt, with a calm expression. Read the Introduction
Also available as part of the two volume set The Selected Writings of Okwui Enwezor

Book

Pages: 472

Illustrations: 72 color illustrations

Published: August 2025

Author: Okwui Enwezor

Editor: Terry Smith

Okwui Enwezor is widely regarded as a leader among the brilliant curators who emerged in the 1990s to set agendas for understanding the global expansiveness of contemporary art. Among his pathfinding exhibitions were the second Johannesburg Biennale (1997), the paradigm-shifting Documenta11 (2002), Archive Fever (2008), and Postwar (2016). In addition to breaking ground as a curator, Enwezor was also a prolific critic, essayist, and theorist. Selected Writings—a landmark two-volume set—brings together Enwezor’s most influential and foundational works. Spanning a quarter-century, these selections reflect the depth and breadth of Enwezor’s writing and its role in his tireless efforts to decolonize the art world. Volume 1, Toward a New African Art Discourse, includes fifteen essays written between 1994 and 2006. Drawn from exhibition catalogs, art journals, interviews with artists, art reviews, curatorial statements, historical studies, and book chapters, these texts show him striving to fulfil the first main ambition that drove his career: to found and sustain what he called a “New African Art Discourse.” Demonstrating that his writing helped fulfill this goal, this collection reaffirms Enwezor’s status as a transformational figure in the global contemporary art world.

Praise

“This selection of Okwui Enwezor’s writings offers an intimate look into the beliefs that fueled his practice: those of plurality, fluidity, and openness. It is through these writings that we are able to stay the course of Enwezor’s incomparable vision and insist, as he did, on an expansive understanding of the world and all those who inhabit it.” - Thelma Golden, Director and Chief Curator, Studio Museum in Harlem

“In 1997, Okwui Enwezor reflected on the difference between the Johannesburg Biennale, the first major international exhibition of his career, and Documenta, pointedly remarking that we have ‘other priorities.’ This comment not only came to characterize that foray into the world of global curation but became the through line for all of his endeavors. As this volume attests, the stakes of Enwezor’s exhibitions were elucidated in their context and through his writing, which is inextricable from and yet also independent of them. He had a distinct historical, political, worldly, theoretical, and poetic rigor and love for the jostling of ideas, stories, and positions that would set the various fields in which he engaged in new directions through his singular momentum. These assembled texts reflect a lifetime committed to developing his voice, changing the worlds of art, and creating a new language with the intellectual heft, complexity, and dynamism to make a case for his presence and those he championed.” - Adrienne Edwards, Engell Speyer Family Senior Curator and Associate Director of Curatorial Programs, Whitney Museum of American Art

"This two-volume landmark collection arrives nearly six years after the art world lost one of its most significant and admired curators. Spanning a quarter century, during which Enwezor transformed curatorial and critical thinking, these two books are essential for their decolonial frameworks, ‘diasporic imagination’ and ‘New African Art Discourse’, which underpinned his life’s project." - Marko Gluhaich, Frieze

"It is bittersweet to read these essays while wishing this searing, contrarian mind were still with us, still world-building, as we hard pivot into a new post-global, post-liberal era. ... The books elucidate the many tools and methods Enwezor developed throughout his career, encouraging us to see the contemporary not as a break from the past but as a complex storm of past histories, old habits, and new possibilities that surround and inform art." - Lauren Cornell, Art in America

“Enwezor insistently refuses to define Africa and its people negatively, as somebody else’s 'other.' Instead, his work constitutes a vitalist affirmation of present and future possibilities for the continent and its contemporary artists and art.”

- Carlos Basualdo, 4Columns

"Books such as Okwui Enwezor: Selected Writings are a boon to future generations, making it impossible to forget or erase the foundational work that has been done. In a world ever antagonistic to the potential of African autonomy, it presents a rich set of primary texts for critically minded artists, critics, curators, and scholars. . . . These are crucial orienting points for those who remain committed to decolonial modes of contingency, entanglement, and rupture in the face of revisionist canonical narratives." - Oluremi C. Onabanjo, 4Columns

"Taken from us far too early, Enwezor’s writings are indispensable tools for those who want to continue the important work of reformulating the world of art with justice and equity in mind." - Hrag Vartanian, Hyperallergic

"The book demonstrates his optimism, his willingness to fight, and his youthful energy. Behind the writing, there was a man, always in a hurry, always busy with scores of ideas and projects, as if he knew the clock was ticking and he would not have enough time. . . . As in a musical variation, where a theme undergoes a modification such that it is more or less recognized as it changes in melody, harmony, or rhythm, here we see Enwezor's thought as a series of variations on ideas that are combined to varying degrees until the initial theme can become almost unrecognizable. That theme, ultimately, is himself." - Simon Njami, Artforum

"The two books of Okwui Enwezor’s selected writings . . . evidence a curator and critic living and travelling restlessly across the globe. Terry Smith has edited a volume of essays which can be understood as a collection of theory-in-practice." - Serubiri Moses, e-flux

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Author/Editor Bios

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Okwui Enwezor (1963–2019) was an internationally recognized and pathbreaking art curator, former director of Haus der Kunst, founder of Nka: Journal of Contemporary African Art, and coauthor of numerous books and exhibition catalogs.

Terry Smith is Andrew W. Mellon Emeritus Professor of Contemporary Art History and Theory at the University of Pittsburgh and Professor at Large, The Africa Institute, Global Studies University, Sharjah.

Table Of Contents

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List of Illustrations  ix
Foreword / Hoor Al Qasimi, President and Director, Sharjah Art Foundation xv
Advisory Editors’ Preface / Salah M. Hassan and Chika Okeke-Agulu  xix
Acknowledgments  xxiii
Introduction to Okwui Enwezor’s Diasporic Imagination / Terry Smith  1
1. Redrawing Boundaries: Toward a New African Art Discourse (1994)  15
2. The Ruined City: Desolation, Rapture, and Georges Adéagbo (1996)  30
3. The Body in Question. Whose Body? Black Male: Representations of Masculinity in Contemporary American Art (1995)  38
4. Ellen Gallagher (1996)  45
5. Colonial Imaginary, Tropes of Disruption: History, Culture, and Representation in the Works of African Photographers (1996) / Okwui Enwezor and Octavio Zaya  50
6. Travel Notes: Living, Working, and Traveling in a Restless World (1997)  99
7. A Question of Place: Revisions, Reassessments, Diaspora (1997)  117
8. Where, What, Who, When: A Few Notes of “African” Conceptualism (1999)  130
9. Between Worlds: Postmodernism and African Artists in the Western Metropolis (1995–96)  149
10. The Short Century: Independence and Liberation Movements in Africa, 1945–1994 (2001)  180
11. The Black Box (2002)  202
12. The Postcolonial Constellation: Contemporary Art in a State of Permanent Transition (2003)  236
13. Mega-exhibitions and the Antinomies of a Transnational Global Form (2003–4)  269
14. Repetition and Differentiation: Lorna Simpson’s Iconography of the Racial Sublime (2006)  299
15. Snap Judgments: New Positions in Contemporary African Photography (2006)  339
Bibliography of Published Works by Okwui Enwezor / Compiled by Ilhan Ozan  403
Index  425

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Additional Information

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Paper ISBN: 978-1-4780-3152-9 / Hardcover ISBN: 978-1-4780-2831-4 / eISBN: 978-1-4780-6053-6 / DOI: https://doi.org/10.1215/9781478060536