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Silicon Valley Imperialism

Techno Fantasies and Frictions in Postsocialist Times

Book

Pages: 296

Illustrations: 16 illustrations

Published: March 2024

Author: Erin McElroy

In Silicon Valley Imperialism, Erin McElroy maps the processes of gentrification, racial dispossession, and economic predation that drove the development of Silicon Valley in the San Francisco Bay Area and how that logic has become manifest in postsocialist Romania. Drawing on ethnographic fieldwork and archival research in Romania and the United States, McElroy exposes the mechanisms through which the appeal of Silicon Valley technocapitalism devours space and societies, displaces residents, and generates extreme income inequality in order to expand its reach. In Romania, dreams of privatization updated fascist and anti-Roma pasts and socialist-era underground computing practices. At the same time, McElroy accounts for the ways Romanians are resisting Silicon Valley capitalist logics, where anticapitalist and anti-imperialist activists and protesters build on socialist-era worldviews not to restore state socialism but rather to establish more just social formations. Attending to the violence of Silicon Valley imperialism, McElroy reveals technocapitalism as an ultimately unsustainable model of rapacious economic and geographic growth.

Praise

“In this strikingly original and important book, Erin McElroy forges a new field: postsocialist technology studies. Decentering the United States as the primary locale through which to apprehend the racial workings of technocapitalism, McElroy maps unexpected yet urgent connections between Silicon Valley and Romania. Alongside lucid accounts of the differential yet entangled operations of racial technocapitalism and racial banishment across these vastly different histories and locales, McElroy highlights the hopeful possibilities for anti-imperialist solidarities that can emerge against the odds.” - Neda Atanasoski, coauthor of Surrogate Humanity: Race, Robots, and the Politics of Technological Futures

“Brimming with compelling historical insights, Silicon Valley Imperialism is a conceptually engaging, empirically grounded, and essential contribution to postsocialist and decolonial studies, the contemporary history of Romania, and an understanding of techno-capitalism’s transatlantic ambitions.” - Michele Lancione, author of For a Liberatory Politics of Home

"Silicon Valley Imperialism stands as an indispensable read for anyone interested in the disruptive unfolding of tech-driven urbanism."
  - Emanuele Sciuva, International Journal of Urban and Regional Research

"Silicon Valley Imperialism critically attends to how racist imaginaries embedded in European liberal humanism and capitalism mobilize the technologies of state socialism and Western empire. Seated squarely within Black, Indigenous, queer, and Romani solidarity, the text illuminates the stakes of overlooking race in debates about STS, global politics, and capitalist relations." - Kaily Heitz, Catalyst

"Silicon Valley Imperialism can speak to multiple debates that those of us interested in tech, the city and housing are currently engaged in. . . . Importantly, it calls out the harm that processes of siliconisation and dispossession enact but it also highlights the way that these are and always have been resisted. This is not an essentialising reading of the impacts of tech capital but rather one that brings to light the experiences of those at the margins, something made possible by its depth of ethnographic insight." - Sophia Maalsen, Dialogues in Urban Research

"McElroy's theoretical framework makes her book relevant to students and academics beyond just those interested in the history of Eastern Europe. As a theoretically rich book, it would work well in a third-year undergraduate or postgraduate course. McElroy's book is a must-read for students and researchers interested in the debate on the emergence and impact of Silicon Valley, the politics of housing and infrastructure, socialism and racial capitalism, and historical anthropology. It is also an important book for those activists, policy makers and other societal actors concerned with the effects of Siliconization." - Tessa Pijnaker, Social Anthropology

"McElroy’s work highlights the power of postsocialism, not as a confined regional or temporal marker, but as a medium for more global analysis that allows us to centre the Cold War as a crucial and on-going site of Silicon Valley’s power, that is itself embedded in larger histories of racial capitalism, settler colonialism and empire. In the siliconizing present, the divisions between the ‘first’, the ‘second’ and the ‘third’ world are more elusive than might first appear, as ‘Silicon Valley imperialism’ recycles racialized violence globally." - Antti Tarvainen, Dialogues in Urban Research

"Erin McElroy’s insightful and incisive book sketches the connections between California’s so-called Silicon Valley and Eastern Europe, drawing from their ethnographic engagement and involvement in collaborative mapping projects and anti-imperialist organising in and across these contexts. Silicon Valley Imperialism combines this grounded engagement with admirably wide-ranging interdisciplinary reading to centre housing, racial and technological in/justice in a conceptual framework that ties together Silicon Valley imperialism, racial techno-capitalism and post-socialism." - Maedhbh Nic Lochlainn, Dialogues in Urban Research

"Silicon Valley Imperialism is a must-read book for all researchers and practitioners interested in technology imperialism and racial dispossession. The novelty of the book rests not only in presenting a simple case of ‘Siliconisation’ in a former Eastern European communist country, but stands as an example of how Silicon Valley techno-capitalism challenges societies and spaces, evicts residents and generates income inequality in order to satisfy the consumerism of the rich." - Remus Cretan, Dialogues in Urban Research

"What is remarkable about this book is the scale of object, maintaining Silicon Valley Imperialism both as an empirical and theoretical concept through each chapter. . . . Through a detailed analysis, the book finds its way into the stream of ethnographic approaches to tech labor that question Siliconization, following the author’s language. The emphasis on how this process permeates, if not preys, societies outside of technological hegemony through mechanisms like innovation is equally enlightening." - Natalia Orrego, Reviews in Anthropology

"Silicon Valley Imperialism is a must read for anyone engaged in postsocialist, decolonial, Eastern European or technological studies, as well as geography and sociology. . . . McElroy’s highly original focus and analyses decentres the USA, exposes technofascism’s workings, and opens up new conceptual and empirical questions for scholars of multiple disciplines and geographies." - Ryan Powell, Housing Studies

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Author/Editor Bios

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Erin McElroy is Assistant Professor of Geography at the University of Washington and coeditor of Counterpoints: A San Francisco Bay Area Atlas of Displacement and Resistance.

Table Of Contents

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Acknowledgments  vii
Introduction  1
Part I. Silicon Valley Spatiotemporality
1. Digital Nomads and Deracinated Dispossession  39
2. Postsocialist Silicon Valley  69
3. The Technofascist Specters of Liberalism  99
Part II. Techno Frictions and Fantasies
4. The Most Dangerous Town on the Internet  133
5. Corruption, Şmecherie, and Clones 155
6. Spells for Outer Space  175
Coda. Unbecoming Silicon Valley  209
Notes  217
Bibliography  237
Index  269

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Sales/Territorial Rights: World

Rights and licensing

Awards

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Honorable Mention, 2024 Labor Tech Research Network Book Award