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Surface Relations

Queer Forms of Asian American Inscrutability

Book

Pages: 240

Illustrations: 24 illustrations

Published: November 2022

Author: Vivian L. Huang

In Surface Relations Vivian L. Huang traces how Asian and Asian American artists have strategically reworked the pernicious stereotype of inscrutability as a dynamic antiracist, feminist, and queer form of resistance. Following inscrutability in literature, visual culture, and performance art since 1965, Huang articulates how Asian American artists take up the aesthetics of Asian inscrutability—such as invisibility, silence, unreliability, flatness, and withholding—to express Asian American life. Through analyses of diverse works by performance artists (Tehching Hsieh, Baseera Khan, Emma Sulkowicz, Tseng Kwong Chi), writers (Kim Fu, Kai Cheng Thom, Monique Truong), and video, multimedia, and conceptual artists (Laurel Nakadate, Yoko Ono, Mika Tajima), Huang challenges neoliberal narratives of assimilation that erase Asianness. By using sound, touch, and affect, these artists and writers create new frameworks for affirming Asianness as a source of political and social critique and innovative forms of life and creativity.

Praise

“Vivian L. Huang’s Surface Relations is a brilliant contribution to Asian American studies and performance studies scholarship. In dazzlingly original readings of Asian diasporic visual art, literature, and performance, Huang identifies an aesthetics of inscrutability (and other related racialized affects of withholding, distance, obfuscation, flatness, and deferral) which produce modes of relationality and sociality that refuse and refute model minority respectability. Instead these ‘surface aesthetics’ strategically disidentify with stereotypes of the ‘inscrutable Asian’ to provide powerful alternative models of the political. At this moment when anti-Asian racism and yellow peril discourse are more pernicious than ever, this is timely, compelling, and vitally necessary work.” - Gayatri Gopinath, author of Unruly Visions: The Aesthetic Practices of Queer Diaspora

“An engaging and compelling book, Surface Relations offers a refreshing and critical outlook on the racialization and production of stereotypes of Asian Americans as silent, passive, untrustworthy—inscrutable. Taking on these entrenched representations, Vivian L. Huang convincingly reformulates the discourse of inscrutability as a productive strategic force by intersecting it with feminist, queer, and trans studies.” - Susette Min, author of Unnamable: The Ends of Asian American Art

"This book provides an overflowing fountain of information on Asian American inscrutability. The artworks that are analyzed are provocative and eye-opening, and the depth of understanding that Huang has for the subject matter is unsurpassable. Overall, Surface Relations is the ideal text for anybody who wants to further their specific research on queer and feminist Asian American artistic expression." - Shandy Frey, ARLIS/NA Reviews

"As the book unfolds, Huang’s writing becomes a layering of surfaces, a series of pages where literature, art, and performance vibrate with Asian American studies, performance studies, and queer of colour critique. Ultimately, the book offers a theory of Asian American aesthetic surfaces as grounds for new forms of relating to one another." - Courtney Lau, Asian Diasporic Visual Cultures and the Americas

"I recommend this book for its innovative methodology and meticulous analysis, which significantly enhance our understanding of the role of aesthetics in the negotiation of identity and power. Viewing Asian American identity and expression through a queer lens, this book distinguishes itself with pioneering case studies and insightful interpretations. It not only broadens the scope of Asian American studies but also enriches our comprehension of how cultural productions can challenge and transform societal norms." - Meng Yi, Visual Studies

"Surface Relations is a gift for its dazzling insights and model of generous engagement. . . . Surface Relations is a powerful distillation of this reminder into the world-making potential of  inscrutability. - Chad Shomura, American Literary History

"At this point, this review is unlikely to spark more excitement for Huang’s monograph debut than has already been generated . . . but, to put it bluntly, the hype is deserved. . . . Huang has set a new standard for Asian American performance studies, one equally transformative in its examinations of aesthetics and politics." - Takeo Rivera, Theatre Journal

"Triangulating queerness as relation to form and racialization as inscrutable queerings of surface, Huang’s Surface Relations sparks – as all generative and generous interventions do – richly resonant questions that open outward to multiple unknowns and the relations therein." - Christine Xiong, Performance Research

"Like the creative works it examines, this book beautifully lingers in the complexities of Asian American life, despite who or what might (not) register it, working toward a counterdiscourse with and for those who are flattened by racialized surfacing." - Phuong T. Vuong, Journal of Asian American Studies

"A masterclass in sustained close-readings and theoretically expansive storytelling of how artists, writers, and performers mobilize racial forms of inscrutability to navigate the majoritarian world, Surface Relations o­ffers new directions to Asian American feminist and queer aesthetic and literary criticism that prompt readers to relinquish our collective aspirations for social, political, and institutional visibility and recognition, and to look and work toward vanishing points of our own becomings and relationalities on the horizon." - Kelly I. Chung, Art Journal

"A valuable and engaged work of cultural criticism that is deserving of the buzz it has received in the past few years." - Max Casey, Film-Philosophy

Surface Relations, with all of its scholastic rigor, does not just build an intellectual understanding of neoliberal capitalism’s intersection with race, gender, and sexuality but offers a chance to feel how these constructs overlap upon your surface as they permeate your interior self.”

- Christopher Statton, Text and Performance Quarterly

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Author/Editor Bios

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Vivian L. Huang is Assistant Professor in Communication Studies at San Francisco State University.

Table Of Contents

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Acknowledgments  ix
Introduction: Inscrutable Surfacing  1
1. Invisibility and the Vanishing Point of Asian/American Visuality  25
2. Silence and Parasitic Hospitality in the Works of Yoko Ono, Laurel Nakadate, and Emma Sulkowicz  47
3. Im/penetrability, Trans Figuration, and Unreliable Surfacing  73
4. Flatness, Industriousness, and Laborious Flexibility  105
5. Distance, Negativity, and Slutty Sociality in Tseng Kwong Chi’s Performance Photographs  135
Conclusion: Something Is Missing  165
Notes  187
Bibliography  207
Index  221

Rights

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Sales/Territorial Rights: World

Rights and licensing

Awards

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DUP First Book Fund Recipient

Additional Information

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Paper ISBN: 978-1-4780-1899-5 / Hardcover ISBN: 978-1-4780-1635-9 / eISBN: 978-1-4780-2362-3 /