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The Audacious Ministry of Zilpha Elaw

Race, Religion, and Rebellion

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The Religious Cultures of African and African Diaspora People

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Book

Pages: 220

Illustrations: 13 illustrations

Release Date: November 24, 2026

The Audacious Ministry of Zilpha Elaw analyzes the life, autobiography, and transatlantic travels of one of the first Black Methodist women ministers in history. A celebrity of her time, hardly any documentation on Zilpha Elaw is left in the historical records of the United States and Britain. In a time before women were allowed to minister in nearly every US Christian denomination, she traveled through the North and South before the Civil War and converted thousands to Methodism before she emigrated to England, where she established another successful itinerant ministry and published a memoir. Kimberly D. Blockett traces the history of misogyny and violence targeting Black worshipers, using Elaw's ever-moving path through the United States and England as a methodology for examining the relationship between geographic spaces, ideology, and subjectivity. By excavating a history purposefully buried into obscurity, The Audacious Ministry of Zilpha Elaw subverts everything we assume we know about race, gender, and faith in nineteenth-century Protestant communities.

Praise

“Audiences will be thrilled by the story of Zilpha Elaw’s travels and celebrity, which has been awaiting a stellar storyteller like Kimberly Blockett. Blockett’s archival work uncovers new information about decades of Elaw's life. This groundbreaking research allows Blockett—and those who will build on her work—to raise new questions about the ways in which Black women practiced religion beyond the scope of conventional circuits of religious exchange and authority.” - P. Gabrielle Foreman, Founding Director, The Colored Conventions Project, and Paterno Family Professor of Liberal Arts, Penn State

“Kimberly Blockett’s meticulous research into Zilpha Elaw not only provides much-needed information about a literary figure about whom most scholars and students know very little, but also suggests a model for delving into the lives of little-known authors. Blockett offers a fabulous and unexpected story, complex and multi-faceted, of a black woman who embraced itinerancy and defied expectation of her place and role.” - Elizabeth McHenry, author of To Make Negro Literature

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Author/Editor Bios

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Kimberly D. Blockett is Professor of Africana Studies at the University of Delaware. She is the editor of Memoirs of the Life, Religious Experience, Ministerial Travels and Labours of Mrs. Zilpha Elaw and Mapping Black Women’s Geographies.

Table Of Contents

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Prologue. The Surreal Symmetry of Black Religious Life and Racial Violence in America  ix
Introduction. The Mighty Movements of Zilpha Panco Elaw Shum  1
1. “You Must Not Kneel Here!”: The Long Arc of Black Churches in the Nineteenth Century  25
2. Flipping the Script(ure) to Navigate Gender and Genre  45
3. “A Mere Creature of Circumstance”: The Economics of Elaw's Evangelism  65
4. The Traveling Subjectivities of a Black Woman Preacher  81
5. “Who I Was and from Whence I Came”: The Meanings of Home for a Black Woman Traveler  105
6. The “Cotton Souls” Disrupting the British Narrative of American Slavery  127
Conclusion. Saying Names and Re-Membering Lives That Matter  155
Acknowledgments  163
Notes  165
References  187
Index

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Additional Information

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Paper ISBN: 978-1-4780-3182-6 / Hardcover ISBN: 978-1-4780-2865-9 / eISBN: 978-1-4780-6083-3 /