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Trafficking in Antiblackness

Modern-Day Slavery, White Indemnity, and Racial Justice

Book

Pages: 280

Illustrations: 13 illustrations

Published: March 2023

In Trafficking in Antiblackness Lyndsey P. Beutin analyzes how campaigns to end human trafficking—often described as “modern-day slavery”—invoke the memory of transatlantic slavery to support positions ultimately grounded in antiblackness. Drawing on contemporary antitrafficking visual culture and media discourse, she shows how a constellation of media, philanthropic, NGO, and government actors invested in ending human trafficking repurpose the history of transatlantic slavery and abolition in ways that undermine contemporary struggles for racial justice and slavery reparations. The recurring narratives, images, and figures such as “slavery in Africa,” “Arab slave traders,” and “Black incapacity for self-governance” discursively turn Black people across the diaspora into the enslavers of the past and present in place of white Americans and Europeans. Doing so, Beutin contends, creates a rhetorical defense against being held liable for slavery’s dispossessions and violence. Despite these implications, Beutin demonstrates that antitrafficking discourse remains popular and politically useful for former slaving nations and their racial beneficiaries because it refashions historic justifications for white supremacy into today’s abolition of slavery.

Praise

Trafficking in Antiblackness is a timely and compelling book that should be mandatory reading for all those interested in the intersections of racial (in)justice, antitrafficking, ‘modern slavery,’ and ‘modern abolitionism.’ Lyndsey P. Beutin convincingly sketches out the many subtle and overt ways in which antitrafficking actors contrive to release Western nations from accountability for their role in racial chattel slavery and its ongoing deleterious legacies. Beutin leaves no doubt that the global antitrafficking movement entrenches white supremacy and hegemony, adding further impetus to the calls for its dismantling.” - Samuel Okyere, Senior Lecturer in Sociology, University of Bristol

Trafficking in Antiblackness is a profound and sustained critique of racism and antiblackness in antitrafficking and modern slavery abolitionist discourses. Those who are already critical of those discourses will embrace this book, while those who adhere to mainstream understandings of human trafficking and modern slavery will feel greatly disturbed by it, as it is a much-needed critique of their work. Trafficking in Antiblackness should be read by all those in race, ethnic, African diaspora, and black studies and will be an important focus for debates about racism and antiblackness in gender studies.” - Kamala Kempadoo, coeditor of White Supremacy, Racism and the Coloniality of Anti-Trafficking

"Beutin unfolds the important modern reformation of history of transatlantic slavery by examining ways that the history’s narrative has been written to benefit the privilege of elite racial justice organizations." - Elizabeth Jordannah, New York Amsterdam News

"A critical contribution to the field of human trafficking studies. Her interdisciplinary approach and incisive analysis shed light on the racial logics that underpin contemporary anti-trafficking discourse. . . . This work is essential reading for scholars, policymakers, and activists committed to understanding and addressing the intersections of race, human trafficking, and modern slavery. Beutin’s book is not only a call to action for those involved in anti-trafficking efforts but also a crucial reminder of the importance of considering racial justice in all aspects of humanitarian work."
  - Haeril Akbar, Journal of Human Trafficking

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Author/Editor Bios

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Lyndsey P. Beutin is Assistant Professor of Communication Studies and Media Arts at McMaster University.

Table Of Contents

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Acknowledgments  ix
Introduction  1
1. Reparations and the Rise of Antitrafficking Discourse  31
2. Blaming Black Mothers  61
Interlude: #FreeCyntoiaBrown  93
3. When Slavery’s Not Black  101
4. Deceptive Empiricism  133
Interlude: #Charlottesville  165
5. History Is Antiblackness  173
Afterword  193
Notes 197
Bibliography  237
Index  257

Rights

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Sales/Territorial Rights: World

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Awards

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Winner of the 2024 Emerging Scholar Book Prize, presented by the Canadian Communication Association

Winner of the 2024 Donald Shepherd Humanities Book Prize, presented by McMaster University

Additional Information

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Related Links Paper ISBN: 978-1-4780-1978-7 / Hardcover ISBN: 978-1-4780-1707-3 / eISBN: 978-1-4780-2435-4 / DOI: https://doi.org/10.1215/9781478024354